Model of the Genoese cutter "Venus"

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Location:
Author/ School/ Dating:

Unknown, 19th century

Technique and Dimensions:

Wood, rope, metal, 20 x 39 x 122 cm

Location:

Room 8, showcase 2 (inv. no. 1259)

Provenance:

Purchased by Antonio Piccardi, 1924

Object Type:

Naval model

 

The model is a reconstruction of the cutter –  a fast boat, with a single mast - with which the Genoese privateer Giuseppe Bavastro, friend and collaborator of the French general Massena, managed to breach the naval blockade that the British had placed around Genoa in 1800.

The model presents in precise detail the rigging that made it extraordinarily fast, as well as some interesting details such as the horizontal windlass. The cutter was a vessel typical of the British navy, used specifically in pursuit of corsairs. It was not a popular vessel in Liguria, where instead a similar boat - the bovo - was used, though, rigged with Latin sails.

 

Helmsman's Tablet

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Renato Crispo, 19th century

Technique and Dimensions:

Wood and rope, radius 22 cm

Location:

Room 9, showcase 2 (inv. no. 4124)

Provenance:

Donation Renato Crispo, 1993

Object Type:

Scientific instrument

 

At the time of sailing ships, this device was used to estimate the route sailed.

A wooden tablet on which the compass rose was either painted or engraved, the rhombuses (the 32 reference directions) each bore a series of eight holes. During the 4-hour watch, at the end of every half hour (measured with an hourglass), the helmsman inserted a peg in one of the holes in the rhombus corresponding to the direction of the ship's wake (read on the compass); a second peg noted the average speed, measured with the ship’s “log”.

The recording device was used for the "handover" between sailors who were often illiterate. The pilots would later reconstruct the daily route and record the data on the navigation plan, in order to record and correct the inevitable deviations from the planned route.


   

View and Map of Algiers

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Matthaus Seutter, first half of the 18th century

Technique and Dimensions:

Colored lithograph, 51 x 65 cm

Location:

Exhibition, room 7 (inv. no. 1371)

Provenance:

Donation Marco Passalacqua, 1923

Object Type:

Print

 

Algiers, although under foreign dominion since ancient times, to the Romans, the Byzantines and subsequently to the Arabs, has always preserved its Berber identity, even in the context of the Islamic community. Infact in 1529, after two centuries of Spanish occupation of the island of Penon, which overlooks the city, the inhabitants freed themselves and declared their allegiance to the Ottoman Empire, of which they became the western military outpost.

Map of Venice

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Gio Domenico Rossi, 17th century

Technique and Dimensions:

Etching on paper, 38 x 87 cm

Location:

In storage, mezzanine floor (inv. no. 473)

Provenance:

Donation Gerolamo Torre, 1922

Object Type:

Print

 

From the first half of the fourteenth century, the Venetians found themselves on the front line facing the expansion of the Ottoman Turks.

Venice which had, since the Fourth Crusade (1204), gained possession from the Byzantine Empire  of numerous islands in the Ionian and Aegean, now found itself losing them one by one.

There were seven Turkish-Venetian wars. The last - fought between 1714 and 1718 - marked the definitive cession of Dalmatia to Venice by an Ottoman Empire in decline.

 

The Island of Tabarca

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Unknown, first half of the 17th century

Technique and Dimensions:

Oil on canvas, 151 x 250 cm

Location:

Room 7 (inv. no. 3379)

Provenance:

Purchased by Carlo Vassallo, 1907

Object Type:

Painting

 

The island of Tabarca is located a short distance off the coast of Tunisia. The painting is a “twin” to another depiction of the same island seen from the north. In 1540 the Bey of Tunis gave the island in concession to the Lomellini family and it is their flag that is shown flying over the castle.

The family was part of Andrea Doria's circle, and the concession was probably the ransom paid for the liberation of the Turkish pirate Dragut, captured in 1540 by Giannettino Doria, grandson of Andrea Doria.

The Lomellini colonized Tabarca, transferring a group of Genoese from Pegli (then a village near the city), with the aim of exploiting its  huge coral resources. The community continued to live on the island until 1738, when with the approval of King Carlo Emanuele III of Savoy they moved to the Sardinian island of Carloforte. The oldest Genoese dialect is still spoken there

Plant of Constantinople

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Lonati, 17th century

Technique and Dimensions:

Engraving, 44.5 x 67.5 cm

Location:

Room 7 (inv. no. 2716)

Provenance:

Donation Fabio Garelli, 1922

Object Type:

Print

 

The conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks (1453) was a shocking and, indeed, epoch changing event for the whole of Europe, marking the definitive collapse of the ancient Eastern Roman Empire. However, the regime instituted by the City’s new rulers (depicted on the frame of the map) proved tolerant  towards the empire’s ethnic and religious minorities. Proof of this is the district of Pera, on the eastern bank of the Bosphorus (shown on the right of the map). An ancient settlement of Italian merchants, particularly Genoese, which was inhabited by an Italo-Levantine community as late as the beginning of the twentieth century.

Ettore Tito "Amazon"

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Ettore Tito (Castellammare di Stabia, 1859 - Venezia, 1941)

Technique and Dimensions:

Oil on canvas, 208 x 128 cm

Location:

Museum entrance (inv. no. GAM 1571)

Provenance:

Legacy of Luigi Frugone, 1953

Object Type:

Painting

 

The works of the artist, born in Trapani but Venetian by adoption, are present in large number, in fact 13 works can be found in the collections of the Frugone brothers, this is probably thanks, in part, to his friendship with the dealer Ferruccio Stefani who acted as a consultant for the two collectors.

This canvas portrays Tito's beautiful wife, Lucia, together with her thoroughbred and the family greyhound, Furio, after a horse ride. The very large work - measuring more than 2 metres in height – was subsequently modified by the artist. In the original version the painting was more developed on the left side, where the horse's body was fully depicted and set back towards the the bottom of the painting. The artist cut the canvas on both sides and also in height, eliminating one of the horses hooves, a part of his side and the tips of his ears, while also reducing the tree and the lawn, on the right side, this has the effect of framing and, thanks to the introduction of a fence, brings the central scene more into the foreground. The fence, delimits the area occupied by the dog in the foreground, separated from the level occupied by the woman and her horse, this punctuates the scene and creates an overall compositional unity of great expressive power.

Rubaldo Merello "Olives in San Fruttuoso"

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Rubaldo Merello (Isolato Valtellina, 1872 - Santa Margherita Ligure, 1922)

Technique and Dimensions:

Oil on canvas, 71 x 81 cm

Location:

First Floor (inv. no. GAM 434)

Provenance:

Purchased at the individual exhibition of painters Carlo Carrà, Giorgio De Chirico e posthumous of Rubaldo Merello at the Art Gallery of Lino Pesaro in Milano (1926)

Object Type:

Painting

 

Rubaldo Merello was a sculpture, painter and elegant designer. His work references the symbolism of Plinio Nomellini and Gaetano Previati, but also to the novelties brought to Genoa by Giuseppe Cominetti, to the international sinuosity of the liberty lines.
The artist was best known for his landscapes dedicated to the promontory of Portofino, to the small inlet of San Fruttuoso, with the Doria tower where he lived.

His visions of nature are proposed through the intellectual filter of unnatural, often textual colours, the characteristic cobalt blue, red, yellow, bright green.

Merello's works were purchased by the Municipality of Genoa in 1926 and were very much appreciated by the first director of the Museums of Genoa Orlando Grosso who wanted to dedicate a room in the Modern Art Museum to the artist and friend.

Edoardo De Albertis "The Autumn"

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Edoardo De Albertis (Genova, 1874-1950)

Technique and Dimensions:

Bronze, 195 x 45 x 34 cm

Location:

First floor (inv. no. GAM 462)

Object Type:

Sculpture

 

This large bronze, inspired by Michelangelo, was designed for the Italian pavilion at the 1925 International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts in Paris, where it supported the architrave at the entrance to the Ligurian hall. The work embodies all the symbolist poetics that characterised the artists earlier work.

De albertis together with Plinio Nomellini and C. Roccatagliata Ceccardi, had become a point of reference for the cultural and artistic circles of the city.

One of the sculptor's most important creations remains the "Arte del Sogno” (Art of Dream) room designed for the VII Venice Biennale in 1907, with the collaboration of his friend Nomellini, Galileo Chini and Gaetano Previati, the maximum expression of the creation of an environment in which sculpture, painting and applied arts are combined.

 

Nicolò Barabino "The last moments of Carlo Emanuele I of Savoy"

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Nicolò Barabino (Genova, 1832 - Firenze, 1891)

Technique and Dimensions:

Oil on canvas, 254 x 372 cm

Location:

First floor (inv. no. GAM 22)

Provenance:

Donation of Umberto I

Object Type:

Painting

 

Nicolò Barabino depicts the death of Carlo Emanuele I of Savoy, an ambitious duke who snatched possessions from France in the seventeenth century, and was considered as an example to follow in the fight against “the foreigner”. This imposing canvas was commissioned by Umberto I and subsequently donated to city of Genoa in 1891, to honour the memory of the artist who unexpectedly passed away that year. Sadly unfinished, the signs of the underlying drawing are still evident and it clearly documents the artist's progressive approach to symbolism.

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