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Titolo dell'opera:

Sideboard

Autore:

Melis, Melchiorre - Melis, Federico

Object Type:

credenza

Epoca:

Inventario:

87.906.11.1

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 178; Larghezza: 107; Profondità: 52

Tecnica:

legno di noce- verniciatura

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Descrizione:

A pupil and collaborator of Cambellotti, Melchiorre Melis moved to the capital in his twenties, where, following his master's lesson, he devoted himself to a total art production, creating paintings, illustrations, furniture, ceramics, jewellery, embroidery, toys and exhibition layouts. Bound to the iconographic and stylistic themes of his homeland, he revisited them with originality, as demonstrated by the decorations and subjects of his ceramics and the revival of typical motifs of Sardinian tradition, updated in an Art Deco key, present in this sideboard that, probably conceived in collaboration with his brother Federico, was executed by the Clemente Brothers of Sassari. Walnut sideboard stained black decorated with geometric friezes. On the upper part of the cabinet is a glazed tile, painted with the profile of a woman wearing a headdress and large earrings.

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Titolo dell'opera:

Dishes for Villino Pallottelli. Rooster, Horse, Fawn

Autore:

Cambellotti, Duilio

Object Type:

dish

Epoca:

Inventario:

GX1993.113.11-12-13

Misure:

Unità di misura: UNR; Varie: Misure varie.

Tecnica:

maiolica a smalto

Descrizione:

These plates were designed by Cambellotti and made by RINIP, Regio Istituto Nazionale di Istruzione Professionale, for the facade of Villino Pallottelli on Via Nomentana in Rome. Of the design of these decorative inserts, eleven preparatory sketches on parchment are preserved at the Wolfsoniana. Three majolica plates decorated with stylised silhouettes of a cock, a horse and a fawn, all coloured blue.

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Titolo dell'opera:

Armadio dei falchi

Autore:

Cambellotti, Duilio - Mazzucchetti, Giulio

Object Type:

armoire

Epoca:

Inventario:

GX1993.184

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 150; Larghezza: 165; Profondità: 51

Tecnica:

legno di noce intarsiato-intagliato

Descrizione:

Exhibited in the Roman Section at the Second International Exhibition of Decorative Arts in Monza in 1925, the cabinet is decorated with wooden inlays made by Giulio Mazzucchetti. Mazzucchetti (1888-1954) attended Cambellotti's studio together with Guido Rosati and learned the art of inlay during this period. The closet features three doors decorated by Giulio Mazzucchetti with maple and cedar wood inlays depicting a willow trunk “budding” between two hawks.

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Titolo dell'opera:

Children's room

Acquisizione:

Mitchell Wolfson Jr. 2014 Genova - donazione

Autore:

Rubino, Antonio

Object Type:

room

Epoca:

Inventario:

GX1993.1-10

Misure:

Unità di misura: UNR; Varie: Misure varie.

Tecnica:

tempera su tela

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Descrizione:

In April 1924, Antonio Rubino, an illustrator by then well-known thanks to his long collaboration with the “Corriere dei Piccoli” and his intense activity in the field of publishing, was about to present to the public his parallel pictorial research on the occasion of an exhibition to be held in November in the rooms of Bottega di Poesia, a famous Milanese gallery engaged on the artistic and editorial side. In preparation for that event, as reported by Santo Alligo in his recent monograph on the artist, Rubino requested, through a letter in which he outlined some proposals for collaboration, the support of Arnoldo Mondadori. Prominent among these proposals was a project to create a decorated environment for children, consisting of a table, chairs, stools, toy-library ark, writing desk, and three large pictorial panels, entitled “The Land of Fairy Tales,” “The Good Child,” and “The Bad Child.” Beyond the slight discrepancy in the title of one of the aforementioned panels-“The City of Dreams” and not “The Land of Fairy Tales”-this little room seems to correspond exactly to the one on display within the permanent exhibit of the Wolfsoniana, the museum home of the collection donated in 2007 by Mitchell Wolfson Jr. to the Genoa Regional Foundation for Culture and Performing Arts.
Mondadori, to whom Rubino also proposed, in exchange for a subsidy in the preparatory phase of the exhibition, the printing of some symbolic subjects in postcard format and exclusivity for the reproduction of the cabinets, replied that he was unable to comply with his request, due to too many work commitments; but he did not, however, exclude the possibility of entering into an agreement for the realization of the aforementioned furniture. However, there are no documentary sources that attest to a follow-up to these initial agreements and clarify whether the small room, at this time, had already been made. Documented, however, is the collaboration between Rubino and the “Industria veneziana mobili laccati,” which, founded by Vittorio Lampronti and Giorgio De Tomi in 1928, in addition to reproductions from antiquity, also took up the Venetian craft tradition of lacquered furniture in a modern key . Active until 1934, the firm participated in 1928 in the Tre Venezie competition for home furnishings by presenting a small room composed of two chairs, armchair, desk, bed with nightstand, closet and decorated with images derived from the stories of a famous character designed by Rubino for the illustrated magazine “Il Balilla,” to which the artist collaborated continuously from 1927 to 1929. In fact, the decorations of the furniture took up the effigy of Lio Balilla who, depicted in a black shirt with an incongruous yellow star on his chest, interpreted the Fascist spirit in an amusing but ideologically correct manner; so much so that, according to a statement by Rubino himself, he was so fond of the Duce himself.
This children's bedroom was probably followed by others inspired by characters from Rubino's illustrations, as documented by some surviving pieces of furniture preserved in private collections; the only one preserved in its entirety is the one on display at the Wolfsoniana. In it, the correspondence between the furniture and the panels that frame it most likely refers to a specific commission, at one time attributed - again, however, without any direct documentary confirmation - to a comrade-in-arms of the artist, knight commander Giani of Busto Arsizio, owner of a textile factory. In any case, the realization of the small room corresponds to one of the happiest phases of his rich and multifaceted artistic activity, which, initially marked by Symbolist stylistic features and macabre and Gothic iconographic themes, peculiar to some expressive strands of art nouveau graphics, soon reconverted into the rigorous geometry of the sign and the compositional symmetries of the layout, solutions more pertinent to Art Deco taste. This complete children's environment reflects in an exemplary manner his exclusive relationship with the world of childhood that marked-partly at the expense of his prolonged aspiration to try his hand at adult works as well-his intense artistic activity, to the point of being completely identified with his personal and recognizable stylistic signature. Children's bedroom consisting of a closet, two chairs, a table, toy cabinet, writing desk and bedside table, all made of painted wood. Three tempera on canvas panels, titled “The Good Baby,” “The Bad Baby,” and “City of Dreams,” decorate the walls of the room. In addition to the linear design of the furniture, the small bedroom presents a unified decoration, both in the three painted panels and in the individual pieces of furniture, among which are the two small chairs whose anthropomorphic shape reproduces a seated child.

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Titolo dell'opera:

Study

Ambito culturale:

manifattura barcellonese

Autore:

Homar, Gaspar

Object Type:

study

Epoca:

Inventario:

GX1993.137-139

Misure:

Unità di misura: UNR

Tecnica:

legno di rovere

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Descrizione:

This set of oak furniture for a law firm, dating from around 1912 and attributed to Gaspar Homar, or in any case ascribable to the Catalan Renaixança experience, appears to be a significant example of the widespread tendency, in the context of Art Nouveau, to rework the formal characteristics of this style through stylistic motifs taken from national or regional traditions. An attitude that in Catalonia was characterised, in particular, by the recurrent use of floral or plant motifs that referred to symbols peculiar to the local autonomist culture. A study consisting of three elements, two wardrobes and a desk, made of oak and with wrought iron decorations.

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Titolo dell'opera:

Study with desk, chair and bookcase

Autore:

Zatti, Faustino - Zatti, Costantino

Object Type:

study

Epoca:

Inventario:

GX1993.31-33

Misure:

Unità di misura: UNR

Tecnica:

legno di ciliegio

Descrizione:

Consisting of a bookcase, a small desk and a small chair, this delicate set of furniture, made by the brothers Costantino and Faustino Zatti in the manufacture of fruit wood, with mother-of-pearl and various wood inlays and suede and painted leather upholstery, still shows, in the choice of materials and the preciousness of the working techniques, an unmistakable reference to the eccentricities of eclectic culture. However, the dynamic and enveloping lines that design the shape of the individual pieces and their overall decorative layout, characterised by floral and plant motifs, reflect a mature adherence to the new expressive instances of art nouveau. Study consisting of a desk, a chair and a bookcase. The furniture is made of cherry wood inlaid with shells and wooden inlays. The seat and back of the chair are lined with suede painted with floral motifs.

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Titolo dell'opera:

Study

Autore:

Faragó, Ödön - Sandor, Jozsef

Object Type:

study

Epoca:

Inventario:

GX1993.134-136

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 79; Larghezza: 173,5; Profondità: 82; Varie: Scrivania; Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 186; Larghezza: 93,5; Profondità: 55; Varie: Librerie

Tecnica:

legno di mogano

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Descrizione:

This study was designed by architect Ödön Faragó for the Hungarian section at the Exhibition of Modern Decorative Art in Turin in 1902, as attested by the exhibition participation labels on the back of the two bookcases. As early as 1901 Faragó was awarded the gold medal for Applied Arts by the Hungarian government for this furniture ensemble in which, in addition to influences from the Austrian Secession, references to the sinuous lines and plant decorations of Franco-Belgian art nouveau can be recognised. Study consisting of a desk and two bookcases, all made of mahogany decorated with brass appliqués with plant forms.

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Titolo dell'opera:

Olbrich's sideboard

Autore:

Olbrich, Joseph Maria

Object Type:

credenza

Epoca:

Inventario:

GX1993.46a-e

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 269; Larghezza: 212; Profondità: 66

Tecnica:

legno di rovere

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Descrizione:

The Credenza was part of the Blaues or Hessisches Zimmer (The Blue Room), designed by the Austrian architect Joseph Maria Olbrich, the founder, together with Gustav Klimt, Josef Hoffmann and Koloman Moser, of the Viennese Secession and author of the palace of the same name, built in Vienna in 1897-1889. In 1899 Olbrich was called upon by the Grand Duke of Hesse Ernst Ludwig von Hessen to direct the design of the Artists' Colony in Darmstadt. The Blaues Zimmer was exhibited by Olbrich, again on behalf of the Grand Duke of Hessen, in the German section at the 1902 Exhibition of Modern Decorative Art in Turin. For this work, the architect was awarded first prize by the International Jury. The sideboard in the Wolfsoniana originally had a grey-blue colour, as attested by magazines of the time. The counter cupboard, now preserved in Darmstadt at the Artists' Colony Museum, was also deprived of its original colour. Impressive sideboard with rounded volumes made of carved oak, decorated with brass and embossed copper applications.

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Titolo dell'opera:

Sitting room

Autore:

Fontana, Luigi

Object Type:

room

Epoca:

Inventario:

GX1993.147-159

Misure:

Unità di misura: UNR

Tecnica:

legno di mogano

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Descrizione:

The mahogany living room made by the firm Luigi Fontana & C. of Milan comes from a palace in Trani, Apulia, for which it was custom-designed, and is now presented, partially reconstructed, in the Wolfsoniana exhibition. The history of this piece of furniture is linked to the International Exhibition of Modern Decorative Art in Turin in 1902: it was commissioned by a visitor to the exhibition who, on that occasion, had purchased the dining room displayed by the Milanese manufacturer. This exceptional piece of furniture has been preserved in its original completeness, including the fabrics, curtains and carpet. The living room, made of mahogany, includes an armchair, four chairs, a coffee table, a sofa, a corner sofa, a rug, two doors and an etagere with mirror. The furnishings feature dark green frosted glass inserts in the furniture and glass paste decoration on the doors, depicting sinuous female figures and floral motifs, while the fabrics are embellished with velvet appliqués.

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Titolo dell'opera:

The Alhambra Theatre in Florence

Autore:

Coppedè, Adolfo

Object Type:

drawing

Epoca:

Inventario:

GX1993.295

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 145; Larghezza: 200

Tecnica:

tempera su carta

Descrizione:

Owen Jones, author of Grammar of Ornaments, published in London in 1856, dedicated two volumes of his work Plans, Elevations, Sections and Details of the Alhambra, printed between 1842 and 1845, to the Alhambra in Granada, highlighting how the architecture of this building represented a model of universal stylistic perfection. This model became one of the main references for the taste for exoticism, as evidenced by the numerous open-air theatres that sprang up in Italy at the end of the 19th century, which were named Alhambra. Among these, we must mention the one in Florence, inaugurated in 1889 but subsequently renovated to a design by Adolfo Coppedè. The drawing depicts the Alhambra Theatre in Florence.

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