Giovanni Pisano "Margaret of Brabant"

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Titolo dell'opera:

Margaret of Brabant, Queen of the Romans, lifted up to heaven by two angels

Acquisizione:

Duchessa di Galliera Genova - legato

Autore:

Pisano, Giovanni

Object Type:

sculpture

Epoca:

1313 - 1313 - XIV

Inventario:

PB 2100

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 73,5; Larghezza: 64; Profondità: 30,5; Varie: Misure angelo destro: 68.3 x 24.5 x 33.5 cm (h x L x P). Misure angelo sinistro: 78 x 29.7 x 33.8 cm (h x L x P).

Tecnica:

marmo bianco apuano scolpito

Ultimi prestiti:

Kaiser Karl IV. 1316-2016 - Praga, National Gallery, Waldstein Riding School - 15/05—25/09 2016

Descrizione:

The elevatio animae group of Margaret of Brabant is one of the most famous medieval sculptures. It was commissioned from Giovanni Pisano, the most important sculptor of the time, by Emperor Henry VII as a tribute to his beloved wife Margaret of Brabant who died in Genoa at the age of 36 on the night of 13 December 1311. The funeral monument was erected in the church of San Francesco di Castelletto and placed in the apsis. Later, at the end of the 16th century (before 1602), it was dismembered and reused in the chapel of San Francesco in the same church. With the demolition of the sacred building in the early 19th century, the group was transferred by the Brignole Sale family to Villa Duchessa di Galliera in Voltri, where it remained until the 1870s, when it was rediscovered by Santo Varni. Fragment of the funerary monument of Margaret of Brabant, depicting the elevatio animae. The glorious body of the queen, gazing upwards towards heaven, is lifted by two headless angels.

Pallium of St. Lawrence

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Titolo dell'opera:

Saint Lawrence's Pallium

Ambito culturale:

ambito bizantino

Autore:

Laboratorio tessile della corte bizantina di Nicea

Object Type:

samite

Epoca:

1261 - 1262 - XIII

Inventario:

PB 2073

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 132.3; Larghezza: 378.5

Tecnica:

seta ricamato con fili di seta colorati, fili ricoperti di lamina d'argento e di lamina d'argento dorata

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Descrizione:

The desire for revenge of Genoa, defeated and driven out of Acre in 1258 by its Venetian and Pisan rivals, and of the Byzantine Empire, deprived of its legitimate capital by the Fourth Crusade in 1204, came together on 13 March 1261 when the Treaty of Nymphaeum was signed, aimed at guaranteeing Emperor Michael VIII Palaeologus the support of the Genoese fleet in the reconquest of Constantinople and, for the Genoese, the acquisition of great commercial advantages in imperial territory. To seal the agreement, Michael VIII gave the Genoese two cloths: one reproducing his image and of which traces are lost, and one consisting of the magnificent Pallium of San Lorenzo.
The Pallium is a masterpiece unique in the world for the unparalleled quality of its embroidery (sciàmito, "siamite", means “with six threads”, indicating the complexity of the weave, usually consisting of two warps and two or four wefts), made with polychrome silks and gold and silver threads, but also for the extraordinary amount of information it provides on the history of Genoa, on the history of the Byzantine Empire, on the relations between these two fundamental players in the history of the Mediterranean, and on Western and Eastern religiosity at a time somewhere between schism and the attempted reunification of the two churches.
The Pallium remained in the Cathedral until 1663 before being moved to the Palazzo dei Padri del Comune, in the mid 19th century to Palazzo Tursi, and finally in the early 20th century to Palazzo Bianco. It was later placed in the Museum of Sant'Agostino, where it will return once the work is completed. The Pallium narrates, in a stylistic language already foreshadowing the manner of the so-called “Palaeologian Revival”, the history and martyrdoms of the three western saints, Lawrence, Sixtus and Hippolytus. The narrative unfolds on two registers; in the centre of the imposing silk swarm is a pivotal image of the Emperor himself who, accompanied by Saint Lawrence and the archangel Michael, enters the Genoese cathedral, dedicated to Saint Lawrence. The emperor Palaeologus is placed in stark contrast to the Roman emperor Decius, persecutor of Christians and protagonist of the stories depicted together with the three martyred saints.

Manfredino da Pistoia, Fresco, "Supper in Simone's House"

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Manfredino d'Alberto, called Manfredino da Pistoia (Pistoia, news from 1280 to 1293)

Object Type:

Fresco

Technique and Dimensions:

Fresco torn and arranged on fiberglass, 226 x 205 cm

 

This fresco (1292) decorated the apse of the (sadly) now destroyed church of San Michele. The composition and coordination of the figures around the table with the naturalistic elements of the dishes and food on the table is extraordinary. Notice the perspective and the three levels: the city, the characters seated at the table and Magdalene at Christ's feet. Notice the passion with which she is depicted throwing herself at his feet, adoring him and washing his feet with perfumed balms.
Manfredino brings the most recent developments in painting as they were evolving in the Assisi workshops, from which the painter probably moved directly to Genoa, residing there for at least 10 years.

 

Ciotola carenata con motivi geometrici (prototipo tessile)

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Keeled bowl with geometric patterns (textile prototype)

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm
Altezza: 9
Diametro: 16

Provenienza (nazione):

Perù

Technique and Dimensions:

Painted terracotta

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Ciotola carenata con motivi geometrici e figure zoomorfe fantastiche, 1100 – 1300 d.C. (Ica medio, influsso Wuari)

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Titolo dell'opera:

Bowl with hull shape

Acquisizione:

Collezione ignota N.R. N.R.

Ambito culturale:

cultura Ica

Author/ School/ Dating:

Bowl with hull shape

Object Type:

bowl

Epoca:

XII-XIII - 1101 - 1300

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 6; Diametro: 13

Provenienza (nazione):

Perù

Tecnica:

argilla- modellatura a mano

Ultimi prestiti:

Mostra d'arte precolombiana e di etnologia americana - Genova, Castello D'Albertis - 1972-1977

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Descrizione:

The decorative apparatus presents: Animals: fantasy animals. Decorations: geometric patterns. Small bowl with convex bottom. The walls are slightly recessed and painted on an orange-red background with four vertical bands, delimited by cream-colored lines with three cream diamonds inside alternating with fantasy plum-colored zoomorphic figures. Two cream-colored lines are painted, one at the fairing and one on the rim. A black line is visible inside.

Vaso globulare con motivi ornitomorfi,   XI – XV sec. d.C. (Ica)

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Globular vase with ornithomorphic motifs, XI - XV sec. A.D. (Ica)

Technique and Dimensions:

Painted terracotta

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Vaso ovoidale, 1350 – 1450 d.C. (Ica – Chincha)

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Titolo dell'opera:

Egg-shaped vase

Acquisizione:

Collezione Missioni Cattoliche Americane 1893 donazione

Ambito culturale:

cultura Ica-Chinca

Author/ School/ Dating:

Egg-shaped vase

Epoca:

XIV-XV - 1350 - 1450

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 22; Diametro: 22

Provenienza (nazione):

Perù

Tecnica:

argilla- a colombino

Ultimi prestiti:

Mostra d'arte precolombiana e di etnologia americana - Castello D'Albertis, Genova - 1972/1977

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Descrizione:

Carolina Orsini: “Chronological attribution is difficult due to the persistence of the morphological typology of the phase 6 complex jar until the late horizon. However, the decorations and textile designs seem to indicate belonging to the final phases of the Ica and Chincha cultures (1440- ica 8 - onward).” Vase with a convex bottom. The lower part of the chamber is painted orange, while the upper part is decorated with painted horizontal bands: one red, one with large black discs on a cream ground, one black, one with a zigzag pattern in cream on a red and orange ground, another black, another with black discs on a cream ground, and one red. The horizontal bands are alternated with two vertical bands painted in cream, red, and black discs on a cream ground. The inverted truncated neck has an everted rim decorated with bands painted in black and cream. The inside of the rim is painted orange with a black line.

Cuchimilco, 1200 – 1400 d.C. (Chancay finale)

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Cuchimilco, 1200 - 1400 A.D. (Chancay finale)

Technique and Dimensions:

Painted terracotta

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Figurina votiva antropomorfa in posizione orante, caratteristica della cultura Chancay

Vaso ovoidale con raganelle applicate, 1000 – 1100 d.C. (Chancay)

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Ovoid vessel with applied tree frogs, 1000 - 1100 A.D. (Chancay)

Technique and Dimensions:

Painted terracotta

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Vaso globulare, XI – XVI sec. d.C. (Chancay)

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Globular vase, XI - XVI sec. A.D. (Chancay)

Technique and Dimensions:

Terracotta engobed and painted

Back to Focus:

Terracotta engobed and painted, Funerary equipment

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