Antoon van Dyck, Portrait of Ansaldo Pallavicino as a child

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Anthony Van Dyck (Antwerp, 1599 - London, 1641)

Object Type:

Painting

Technique and Dimensions:

Oil on canvas, 108 x 64 cm


Of the original work, the part dedicated to the portrait of the little Ansaldo is preserved, while the part with the portrait of the father Agostino Pallavicino has been lost, during the 17th century the painting had been already been cut and then “reinstated” so as to allow its insertion in the picture gallery of Maddalena's salons at the beginning of the 18th century. In line with philological restoration criteria in the restoration of the nineteen sixties the canvas was separated from the addition and brought to its current size.

The double portrait was the second assignment given by Pallavicino to the Flemish painter from whom he had already commissioned (in 1621) the sumptuous portrait of himself, now at the Paul Getty Center in Los Angeles, on the occasion of the Embassy to Pope Gregory XV. In 1625 Agostino turned once again to the Flemish artist recently arrived in Genoa asking him, this time on the occasion of his appointment as protector of Banco di San Giorgio, a portrait with Ansaldo, his young son and heir, beside him.

 

 

La Convalescente

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Arturo Martini (Treviso, 1889 - Milano, 1947)

Object Type:

Sculpture

Technique and Dimensions:

Refractory earth, 93 x 60 x 132 cm


One room is dedicated to the splendid terracotta of “La Convalescente” by Arturo Martini, one of the most exciting works in the museum, created by the sculptor in 1932 - and bought by the Municipality of Genoa directly from the sculptor for the sum of 12,000 lire -, a period in which the sculptor read Leopardi and viewing Etruscan funeral sculpture. The artist, who had his studio in Vado Ligure, where, for a number of reasons, he had moved from Treviso at the outbreak of the First World War marrying a young woman from the Ligurian town, inspired by the face of his daughter Maria (the "Nena"), transfigured and absorbed in a timeless, archaic and distant atmosphere and, precisely for this reason, of universal and profound human intensity, the limbs exhausted and racked by illness .
A human and tragic intensity that also transpires from the tone of his Nativity scene, a sort of decorative "scarabattola" in coloured ceramic with evident faults from the baking process exhibited at the III International Exhibition of Decorative Arts in Monza in 1927 and coming from architect Mario Labò’s collection.
No less important are the sculptures surrounding Martini's “Convalescente”: those by Giovanni Prini (Genoa 1877- Rome 1958) and Libero Andreotti (Pescia 1875- Florence 1933). The first with a “family Idol”, a bronze of 1927, of Decò style with oriental touchs in the yoga posture of the figure: the second a the sublimation of the archaic myth, that of Orpheus singing, dated to 1930, rendered with expressionist deformations in the limbs in a rough martinian plasticism.
Sheet 8: Felice Casorati, Portrait of a girl, 1930, oil on canvas pasted on plywood, 100 x 69 cm.
Other works, this time painted, of exceptional quality crown the "Convalescente" room, mostly purchased at the Venetian Biennials, including paintings by Antonio Giuseppe Santagata (Genoa 1888-1985), Ferruccio Ferrazzi (Rome 1871-1978 ), Alberto Salietti (Ravenna 1892-Chiavari 1961) and Baccio Maria Bacci. Of particular quality, a substantial and material Ingres style nude in the painting “Lo Specchio-Studio” by Felice Carena (Comiana 1876- Venice 1966), exhibited at the 1928 Biennale. “The antique head” by Piero Marussig (Trieste 1879- Pavia 1937) ), inspired by Renaissance portraits in profile, with a floral attribute; and the icy portrait of “Giovanetta”, 1931 or 32 by Antonio Donghi (Rome 1897-1963), a 20th -century reinterpretation of “the Madonnas“ by Antonello da Messina.
At the 1930 Venetian event, an absorbed and melancholic “Portrait of a Girl” by Felice Casorati (Novara 1883-Turin 1963) was purchased, which offers, on the recto, evidently disowned by the artist, an interesting nude with a sketch of male figure with the sports paper (Gazzetta dello Sport). A "soft" palette, with pastel effects, playing on blue and pink contrasts, connotes the resigned figure of the girl and the quotidian context in which she is immersed by the artist. It was a difficult choice, that of Casorati's painting: and much delayed by the Municipality of Genoa, and, in particular, by Orlando Grosso, the director of the Fine Arts Office, and of the Commissions dedicated to the national and international events. Unfortunately, all the works with nudes were discarded - as was the case with Arturo Martini's sculptures - and so it was not possible to acquire a portrait of Daphne Maughan, the painter's wife.

 

Giulio Monteverde "Margherita of Savoia"

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Titolo dell'opera:

Margherita of Savoy

Acquisizione:

Eredi Monteverde 1919 Genova - donazione

Autore:

Monteverde, Giulio

Object Type:

sculpture

Epoca:

Inventario:

GAM0208

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 118.5; Larghezza: 60; Profondità: 34

Tecnica:

gesso- scultura

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Descrizione:

The daughter of the Duke of Genoa Ferdinand of Savoy and Elisabeth of Saxony, Margherita Maria Teresa Giovanna (1851-1926) married at the age of seventeen her cousin Umberto, Prince of Piedmont, who in 1878 became King of Italy following the death of her father Victor Emmanuel II. The young woman, who lived in the Turin of the Risorgimento, assumed the role of the first Italian queen with brilliant and impeccable manners even during the most difficult events.
Margherita was portrayed by Monteverde in 1877. As she was sensitive to the arts and patroness of musicians and men of letters, including Giosuè Carducci, Margaret allowed the artist fifteen days to pose at the Villa Reale in Monza where he was a guest and, struck and amused by that "beautiful old man, with a Leonardo-esque head", portrayed him in turn. In those years Margherita had not yet become sovereign, but she was "the most intellectual of Queens", in Monteverde's own thoughts. The sculptor, author of monuments and portraits for public patrons and the Italian and foreign elite, was one of the official artists of the young Italian nation and received international recognition for the quality of his work.
A member of the Order of the Crown of Italy, in 1879 Monteverde received the title of Knight of the Civil Order of Savoy, reserved for men of letters and artists; in 1885, the year of his portrait to the king for the Senate, he was awarded the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus. The sculpture depicts Margherita Maria Teresa Giovanna of Savoy, wife of Umberto of Savoy, the first king of Italy upon the death of his father Vittorio Emanuele II in 1878. The artist departs from official iconography by eliminating gems and pearls, which are linked to the meaning of Margherita's name. Monteverde chose an almost archaeological and Roman-style sobriety, making the queen's bearing proud, wrapped in a fringed shawl with the Savoy coat of arms, and her facial features realistic, enhanced by her partially bare shoulders and classic hairstyle, crowned with a symbolic diadem of leaves and acorns. The bust is mounted on a cylindrical base, barely hidden by the diagonal drape of the shawl, and roughly modelled at the base with the coats of arms of the main Italian cities surmounted by small sketched daisies. The work was destined for the marble of the Quirinale with the addition of a decorated border along the stole and the elimination of the thread-like necklace.

Plinio Nomellini "New People"

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Titolo dell'opera:

New people

Autore:

Nomellini, Plinio

Object Type:

painting

Epoca:

Inventario:

GAM 1611

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 300; Larghezza: 600

Tecnica:

pittura a olio su tela

Ultimi prestiti:

VIII Esposizione Internazionale Biennale d'Arte di Venezia - Venezia - 1909

Descrizione:

Nomellini was a Tuscan painter influenced by the poetics of Symbolism and the technique of Divisionism. In fact, the painting is close to certain works by Gaetano Previati in terms of composition and narrative cut. Moreover, the use of the divided brushstroke that Nomellini shared with other Divisionists, including Giovanni Segantini and Angelo Morbelli, is clearly evident.
The overall tone of "Nuova Gente" is cold: it is dominated in quantity by the grey-blue tones of the sky and the ground. The brightest colours are the orange of the banner, that is found in the brushstrokes scattered in the work and in the flowers and grass leaves. The characters are backlit and thus coloured with dark complexions. The cloudy sky, on the other hand, is very light but not illuminated by sunlight. The work develops horizontally and offers a wide view of the scene, depicting the human procession moving towards the observer's right. Men, women and children are naked and festive and advance amidst flowers and colours. In the centre two men carry a banner formed by a large wreath of flowers while at the head of the procession others hold a red banner that swells in the wind.
The painting was commissioned by the Municipality of Sampierdarena between 1907 and 1908, together with "Il Cantiere"(The Shipyard), for the decoration of the Sampierdarena Town Hall and exhibited in 1909 at the 8th International Biennial Art Exhibition in Venice: these two canvases are true manifestos of the industrial and shipbuilding vocation of the west of Genoa. "Nuova Gente" is part of the collection "Divisionism and Symbolism in Liguria". The painting, which is horizontal in format, favours a wide frame and a view of the scene depicting the human procession moving to the right of the observer. Men, women and children are naked and jubilant, advancing amid flowers and colours. In the centre, two men carry a banner formed by a large crown of flowers, while at the head of the procession others hold a red banner that billows in the wind.

Ernesto Rayper, The Painters

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Titolo dell'opera:

The painters

Acquisizione:

Delpino 1925 - acquisto

Autore:

Rayper, Ernesto

Object Type:

painting

Epoca:

Inventario:

GAM0415

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 58; Larghezza: 85; Varie: altezza con cornice 72

Tecnica:

olio su tela

Ultimi prestiti:

Un museo in mostra: due secoli di storia artistica nelle collezioni della Galleria d'arte moderna di Genova - Genova/ Palazzo Ducale - 20 febbraio-16 maggio 199

Descrizione:

The painting depicts several painters in the countryside painting en plein air.

Duilio Cambellotti "The night"

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Titolo dell'opera:

Stipo "La Notte"

Acquisizione:

Mitchell Wolfson Jr. 2007 Genova - donazione

Autore:

Cambellotti, Duilio

Epoca:

Inventario:

GX1993.209

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 54; Larghezza: 80; Profondità: 40

Tecnica:

legno di noce intarsiato e scolpito

Ultimi prestiti:

Esposizione Internazionale - Roma, Piazza d’Armi - 1911<br>Biennale Internazionale delle Arti Decorative - Monza, Villa Reale - 19/05/1925 - 20/10/1925

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Descrizione:

The Latium countryside, with its "intense malia formed of primordial dreams, sadness and abandonment", was one of the main sources of inspiration for Duilio Cambellotti's multifaceted artistic experience. His cabinet "La notte" (The Night), exhibited in the "Room of the Inhabitants of the Roman Countryside" at the 1925 International Biennial in Monza, was the most emblematic work of his archaic aesthetic and cultural imagination. In a close dialectic between vernacular experiences, avant-garde experimentation and classical citations, Art Deco research was in fact expressed through a common tendency towards formal simplification and compositional rigour. Cambelotti's idealisation of the Roman countryside is expressed in his furniture production that echoes authentic models of rural tradition. This tendency was also seen at the 1911 international exhibition in Rome, with his installation for the Capanna dell'Agro Romano, where ethnographic documents and furniture made by farmers were exhibited. He also had a fundamental influence on the artistic training of his ceramic students, from Romeo Berardi to Roberto Rosati, from Renato Bassanelli to Melchiorre Melis. The “Night” cabinet-with its squared and compact forms, the stylized representations on the uprights of the peasant women of the Agro Romano, and the ornamental simplification of the ivory and ebony friezes depicting sheep at rest-embodied the main expressive tensions of the emerging new artistic trend that, beginning in the second half of the 1910s, rejected the stylistic models of Art Nouveau in the name of new compositional approaches of Art Deco inspiration.

Luigi Bistolfi, Margherita di Savoia

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Titolo dell'opera:

Margherita of Savoy

Acquisizione:

Mitchell Wolfson Jr. 2007 Genova - donazione

Autore:

Bistolfi, Luigi

Object Type:

sculpture

Epoca:

Inventario:

87.1066.6.1

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 49; Larghezza: 49.5; Profondità: 20

Tecnica:

gesso dipinto

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Descrizione:

In 1900 Margaret of Savoy passed the age of fifty; from 11 August 1900 she had to take on the role of Queen Mother, but for everyone she remained the first Queen of Italy since her husband Umberto became king in January 1878, succeeding his father Victor Emmanuel II.
Of conservative ideas, sympathising with Mussolini in the last years of her life, which ended in Bordighera on 4 January 1926, Margherita was one of the most popular characters of the House of Savoy from as far back as 1868 when, barely seventeen years old, she married the heir to the throne. Instinctively communicative, deeply convinced of the importance of her role, she contributed to the prestige of the Savoy dynasty and, in particular, to making it one of the identity and unifying symbols of the newly constituted nation. A painter for pleasure, a music lover, a friend of artists, writers and poets, including the republican Carducci, she was the animator of a famous cultural ‘club’ in the capital and an assiduous visitor to exhibitions. Margherita was always behind the purchases that her husband and son made at the most important exhibitions of the time, and the Venice Biennale, the first edition of which was held in 1895, had been instituted two years earlier by the lagoon municipality precisely to celebrate the royal couple's 25th wedding anniversary. Luigi Bistolfi portrays Margaret of Savoy at the dawn of the new century dressed in a hairstyle and robes of a Renaissance model, with a face with a perfect oval and smooth, diaphanous complexion, and an algid, enigmatic gaze. The portrait is idealised, anti-naturalistic and beyond a temporal connotation, revealing the sculptor's adherence to certain instances of Symbolist language and, at the same time, a marked distance from the verist scrupulousness present in his other works.

Carlo Potente "The dinner of the remaining"

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Titolo dell'opera:

La cena dei rimasti

Acquisizione:

Mitchell Wolfson Jr. 2007 Genova - donazione

Autore:

Potente, Carlo

Object Type:

painting

Epoca:

Inventario:

GD1993.46.1

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 185.5; Larghezza: 200

Tecnica:

olio su tela

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Descrizione:

The muffled atmosphere of a modest rural interior; the crystallised immobility of the characters on stage and a chilled incommunicability between them, which the looming melancholic snowy landscape helps to emphasise. The horror of war can also be described through the disturbing negative charge of absence: that of the young father, perhaps still at the front, but whose death has more likely already been announced. Potente's large painting, exhibited in 1924 at the 14th International Biennial Art Exhibition in Venice, appears pervaded by an evocative atmosphere of timeless suspension, common to the research of Magic Realism and here exemplified by a depiction of the mother with child inspired by the maternities of 14th-15th century Italian painting. In this work, however, the expressive short-circuit between the prosaic ambience and the lyrical scenic transfiguration of the characters helps to highlight the pain of the ‘’ those left behind‘’, petrified victims of the tragedy of war.

Filippo Parodi, The Metamorphoses (Adonis, Clytie, Venus, Hyacinth)

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Filippo Parodi (Genova, 1630–1702)

Object Type:

Sculpture

Technique and Dimensions:

White Carrara marble and gilding, 102 x 68 x 55 cm

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These four sculptures form part of the celebrated series known as The Metamorphoses which has decorated the Galleria degli Specchi since the 18th century. Having taken in the teachings of Gian Lorenzo Bernini in Rome, Filippo Parodi, the greatest Genoese sculptor of the 17th century, translated into marble some of the myths from Ovid’s Metamorphoses with great virtuosity and poetic sensibility.
These tales tell of young men and nymphs transformed by the gods into natural elements, as happens to Adonis, transformed by Venus into an anemone, and Clytie, transformed into a sunflower by Apollo.

Bernardo e Francesco Maria Schiaffino, Abduction of Proserpine

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Bernardo and Francesco Maria Schiaffino

Object Type:

Sculpture

Technique and Dimensions:

White Carrara marble, 220 x 100 cm

Back to Focus:

 

The sculpture is clearly inspired by the group of Pluto and Proserpine sculpted by Gian Lorenzo Bernini between 1621 and 1622 for Cardinal Scipione Borghese, still on display in his Roman villa and the undisputed apogee of the Baroque plastic arts. It represents a natural progression from this in a late Baroque direction. As in the Roman model, Pluto, god of the underworld, abducts the daughter of Ceres, as the three heads of Cerberus snarl at the entrance to hell. The two divine figures are elevated above the craggy rock typical of Genoese sculpture, from Filippo Parodi onward, and from which tongues of flame and wreaths of oak blaze.

Regarding its attribution, new findings in the archive have made it possible to bring the date traditionally given to the sculpture forward from 1724-1725 to around 1705. This fact consequently also shifts the work’s authorship from Francesco Maria Schiaffino, who returned from Rome in 1724, to his older brother Bernardo, to whom its design should be attributed, even if its actual execution may have been shared between the two sculptor brothers. In 1705 Bernardo had both the status and the technical skills to execute a piece of such importance, while the younger brother, who was 17 at the time, may have assisted him.

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