Struggle between Perseus and Phineus

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Luca Giordano (Napoli, 1634-1705)

Object Type:

Painting

Technique and Dimensions:

Oil on canvas, 375 x 366 cm

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This large painting portrays a crucial episode in the myth of Perseus, son of Zeus and Danae, told in the fifth book of Ovid’s Metamorphoses, in which he saves his bride Andromeda. She had been first promised to Phineus who, to avenge his rejection, burst into the wedding banquet with a group of warriors. Perseus, depicted on the right of the scene, defends himself against the attack by holding up the head of the Gorgon Medusa, whose gaze turns the enemies into stone. In front of him is Phineus, attempting to defend himself with his shield. At his feet are some of his fallen followers, and in the background the guests cover their eyes to avoid the same fate. Luca Giordano’s imposing composition, signed bottom left, is filled with spectacular contrivances and theatrical effects, such as the two columns at the centre of the scene around which is wound a dark red cloth, dividing the scene.

 

Anthony Van Dyck "Dying Christ"

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Anthony Van Dyck (Antwerp, 1599 - London, 1641)

Object Type:

Painting

Technique and Dimensions:

Oil on canvas, 124 x 93 cm

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This work of tragic grandeur depicts Christ on the cross against a livid sky, emphasising the desolate solitude of the ordeal of his execution and death. A cold light strikes his nude body and the ample cloth wrapped elaborately around his waist, twisting as if blown by the wind. He is still alive, his suffering, blood-streaked face turned to the sky.

Blood also pours from the wounds at his wrists and feet. Light flares around his head, crowned with thorns. In the sky can be seen the solar eclipse described by Luke in his Gospel.

The barren, rocky landscape around the cross, disappearing into the darkness of the background, expresses the dramatic dimension where the sorrowful emotion of Christ echoes.

The painting was purchased by Carlo Felice in 1821. Its attribution to the Flemish artist has never been doubted; on the contrary, some critics believe it to be the only surviving authentic crucifixion of Van Dyck’s Italian period.

 

Anthony Van Dyck "Portrait of Caterina Balbi Durazzo"

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Anthony Van Dyck (Antwerp, 1599 - London, 1641)

Object Type:

Painting

Technique and Dimensions:

Oil on canvas, 220.2 x 149 cm

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The depicted woman is at the centre of the painting, her piercingly intense face in three-quarter profile, facing the observer with a confident gaze. A red rose to the side of her face accentuates her pale complexion. Her right hand is resting on the basin of a Baroque fountain supported by a merman. Her left hand, resting by her side, holds a closed fan. The sumptuous gown enveloping her figure is part of a complex Spanish-style dress, and her hair is pulled back and gathered in a chignon, around which is wrapped a diamond tiara and a bunch of black feathers. The woman is Caterina Balbi Durazzo, painted by a twenty-five year old Van Dyck, skilled at bringing out the inner character of the person portrayed, proving himself to have fully absorbed the teachings of his master Rubens: the lady retains, alongside the marks of aristocracy, a certain fresh, youthful tenderness. The portrait came to the Palazzo in 1689 and has been at the Via Balbi residence ever since.

 

Antonio Semino - Deposition from the Cross

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Antonio Semino (Genoa, about 1485 - 1555)

Object Type:

Painting

Technique and Dimensions:

Oil on panel, 199 x 146 cm

 

Painted between 1532 and 1535 for the chapel of San Gerolamo in the Genoa church of San Domenico, the altarpiece originally included a predella with four Mysteries of the Passion and was enclosed in a lavish architectural frame of carved gilded wood. The work shows a consideration of the Flemish works present in the city, particularly the “Deposition” painted by Jos Van Cleve for the church of Santa Maria della Pace, now at the Louvre, and a knowledge of the new approaches in 16th-century painting which had recently reached Genova.

Gaston Roullet, "Fishing boat"

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Gaston Roullet (Ars-en-Rè, 1847 - Paris, 1925)

Object Type:

Painting

Technique and Dimensions:

120 x 167 cm

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The painting by Gaston Roullet, a French painter who died in Paris in 1925, is the introduction to the room dedicated to the collection of the  ship owner Paolo Clerici. Over 100 paintings all with a maritime subject, in which it is possible to see a common thread: human labour, be it that of fishermen, as is the case of this painting by Roullet, or that of the crew of the cargo steamships, the large ocean liners or the ships of war. Stevedores, moorers, crane operators, carters, those "people of the docks" who crowd the numerous images of European ports that visitors can admire.

 

Hadley's Octant

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Titolo dell'opera:

Hadley Octant

Author/ School/ Dating:

Hadley Octant

Epoca:

XIX

Inventario:

1796

Misure:

Tipo di misura: diametro; Unità di misura: cm; Valore: 25,5

Technique and Dimensions:

Diameter 30 cm

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Descrizione:

The octant is an instrument mainly used in navigation to measure the height of a star on the horizon line, i.e. to determine the latitude of the observer's location.

It owes its name to its 45° sector shape of a circle, the eighth part. On the curved side is an ivory graduated scale. At the centre of the sector is a movable part - the alidade - which ends with a “window” through which the measurement is read.

The star is not observed directly, but by means of an interplay of mirrors, which is why the octant is called a “reflecting instrument”.

Its invention is attributed to Isaac Newton, although John Hadley (1682-1744) made the necessary modifications to make it an instrument that was carried by every naval officer in the 19th century.

Celestial Globes, 1688

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Titolo dell'opera:

Celestial orb

Acquisizione:

Palazzo Bianco 1929 Genova - Provenienza

Ambito culturale:

ambito italiano

Autore:

Coronelli, Vincenzo Maria

Object Type:

globe

Epoca:

1693 - 1693 - XVII

Inventario:

3296

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 150; Diametro: 106

Tecnica:

legno-gesso-cartapesta

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Descrizione:

The use of celestial globes responded to two orders of problems: aiding navigation and teaching astronomy. With the 17th-century Dutch globes, the celestial sphere becomes an occasion for “entertainment” rather than erudition. On the basis of the position of the stars, ordered according to different magnitudes, the constellations represented with mythological drawings are arranged: from the warrior Orion, to Sagittarius, to the Eagle, to Gemini; the globe thus becomes the “theater of the sky.” In this wooden celestial globe, the stars are indicated in Latin, Greek and Arabic-a tribute to the mother tongue of astronomy.

Ghirlandaio, attributed, "The Portrait of Christopher Columbus"

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Titolo dell'opera:

Portrait of Christopher Columbus

Acquisizione:

Cevasco, Giovanni Battista 1862 Liguria/ GE/ Genova - donazione

Ambito culturale:

ambito italiano

Autore:

Bigordi, Ridolfo

Object Type:

painting

Epoca:

1520 - 1520 - XVI

Inventario:

3487

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 53,68; Larghezza: 47,63; Varie: Misure cornice in cm 68, 68

Tecnica:

olio su tela

Ultimi prestiti:

Esposizione universale - New York - 1939

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Descrizione:

The portrait of Christopher Columbus, painted by Ridolfo, son of Domenico Bigordi known as il Ghirlandaio (1483-1561), is the image that, over time, has established itself in the collective imagination as the face of the Navigator. The painting was found around the middle of the 19th century on the antiques market in Florence by the Genoese artist Giambattista Cevasco. There has been much controversy over the painting over the past decades. In particular, this portrait was considered to be very different from the two traditional Colombian iconographic strands, which are based on the one hand on the painting in the Collezione Gioviana (Musei Civici, Como) and on the other on Sebastiano dal Piombo (Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York). On this basis, the attribution to Ridolfo has also been contested, shifting its realisation to the second half of the 16th century, when the painter was no longer active. Detailed examination of the figure reveals, however, many similarities with the painting and portrait techniques of Ghirlandaio's son and as such lattribution was confirmed by B. Berenson in 1932, although the work, as can be seen from the authoritative The Dictionary of Art, 1996, bibliography edited by Andrea Muzzi, vol. XII, pp. 556/557, was not included in the painter's curriculum. It should be considered that, starting in the first quarter of the 16th century, certain common formal canons (the black cloth robe, the white shirt, the face turned to the left) became established in the portraiture of famous people. It is possible that Ridolfo - also basing himself on the literary description in Ferdinando Colombo's Historie (the bright complexion, the prematurely bleached hair) - thus derived a fantasy portrait, but one that was able to be appreciated for its formal qualities. The letters and position of the inscription have been compared to that of the portrait of Cristofano dell'Altissimo, kept in the Galleria Gioviana in Como, which is titled 'CRISTO:VS COLOMBO' in full. The painting depicts Christopher Columbus in the foreground.

Armour

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Titolo dell'opera:

Botta corset

Ambito culturale:

ambito italiano

Autore:

Anonymous

Object Type:

corset

Epoca:

- XVI

Inventario:

2957

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 45; Larghezza: 35

Tecnica:

acciaio- incisione

Ultimi prestiti:

ex museid

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Descrizione:

The corselet is a type of armour, notably lighter than ordinary armour and usually without shoulder straps or hips, which protected mainly the chest and belly, in use until the 17th century. Most of the pieces of armour preserved in the Musei del Mare di Genova were intended for the personal defence of soldiers embarked on the galleys of the Republic. Lightness and strength were required of them: they had to withstand the blow of an arquebus, the strike of a lance or the arrow of a crossbow. The equipment was reduced to a minimum: the breastplate and the dorsal, bound on the shoulders by leather laces and held together by a wide leather belt. To protect the head, the morion or borgognotta.

The Submarine S 518 Nazario Sauro

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Author/ School/ Dating:

The Submarine "Nazario Sauro S 518"

Object Type:

Museum section


As of today, the "Nazario Sauro S518" is the only Italian submarine that can be visited on the water. It was built in 1976 by Fincantieri for the Italian Navy and was decommissioned in 2002.  The sound of crew voices, engines, sonars, radars and torpedo launchers accompany the visitor in an exciting experience.

A huge outcome was achieved during the summer of 2022: the renovation of the submarine that, 13 years after its inauguration, needed a considerable restyling. After a round-trip from the dockyard of La Spezia, thanks to the involvement of several institutions supervised by the Mu.MA Institution, the Nazario Sauro came back to the dock in front of the Galata Museo del Mare, ready to welcome many new guests.

In addition to the visit of the submarine, visitors can learn more about living on board in a small environment, maneuvering and piloting through several multimedia activities available inside the museum.

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