Tool used for the preparation of paan (sanscr. Parna), compound betel (Areca catechu), tobacco and spices, used as a stimulant.

Prayer wheel with reel enclosed inside mantra for health.

Container for medicinal compounds, decorated with colored beads.

Used for cough, malaria, bilious fever, diarrhea, bleeding, liver disease, jaundice and as a refreshing drink.
The plant has a diuretic and cholagogue action due to a catechin and gallic tannin.
Parts used: leaves, roots.

Used as diuretic, tonic, galactic, to treat gastric ulcer and dyspepsia.
Parts used: roots.

Used as astringent, febrile, antidiarrheal and for urinary problems.
Parts used: roots.

Used as antispasmodic, fungicidal, bronchodilator.
Parts used: leaves, fruits, stem.

Used as refrigerant, emetic, tonic, expectorant and to treat gastric ulcers.
Parts used: stems, roots.

The bark is utilized as astringent, carminative, antiseptic. The fruits as sedative, to relieve the stomach pains, to stimulate the nervous system, to reduce edema and as expectorant.
Parts used: fruits, bark

Used as a purgative, carminative, liver stimulant.
Parts used: roots.