Reliquary Cross, called the Zaccarias Cross

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Byzantine goldsmith, 13th century

Object Type:

Reliquary

Technique and Dimensions:

Gilded silver, pearls, emeralds, sapphires, garnets, rubies, carnelian agate, non-precious stones, rock crystal, 67.1 x 41 x 1 cm

 

The front face consists of gold leaf, decorated with precious stones, in the centre of which are preserved fragments of wood that tradition attributes to being parts of the Cross on which Christ was crucified; on the back there are half-length embossed images - below St. John the Evangelist, in the centre the Virgin, and to the sides the archangels Gabriel and Michael, above Christ Pantocrator - and an inscription in Greek that states that this cross was commissioned in the ninth century by Barda, brother of the empress mother of the East Theodolinda, who donated it to the basilica of San Giovanni Evangelista in Ephesus, and that Isaac, bishop of Ephesus between 1260 and 1283, had it reworked in the condition in which it is received, transforming it into a stauroteca, that is to say a reliquary of the True Cross.
It was plundered by the Turks in 1308, but the following year came into the hands of the Genoese family Zaccaria, in the fourteenth century it was donated to the Cathedral of Genoa by the last of member of the family and later it came to be used in the doge's blessing ceremony on election day. It is currently exhibited in the Cathedral on Good Friday.

Loans

Genoa, Palazzo Ducale
from 04/12/1999 to 28/05/2000
for the exhibitionEl Siglo de los Genoveses e una lunga storia di Arte e Splendori nel Palazzo dei Dogi”

The Immaculate Conception

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Genoese silversmith based on a design by Francesco Maria Schiaffino, 1747 - 1748

Object Type:

Sculpture

Technique and Dimensions:

Silver, 194 x 78 x 46 cm

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The statue was ordered between 1747 and 1748 by seven Genoese gentlemen, recently admitted to be part of the patriciate of the Republic, as a gift to the then presiding doge, Giovan Francesco Brignole-Sale, whose actions had played a considerable role in the expulsion of the Austrian troops who had occupied Genoa in 1746. At the end of his mandate Brignole donated it to the cathedral with the intention that each year it would be carried in procession on December 8th, a tradition that was carried on until the time of the Revolution.

Processional Ark of Corpus Domini

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Silversmiths active in Genoa, mid-16th century - early 17th century

Object Type:

Sculpture

Technique and Dimensions:

Embossed and cast silver, 133 x 132.5 x 81 cm

 

The ark was built to carry a consecrated host in procession through the city streets at the feast of Corpus Domini. The commission was granted by the City Fathers in 1553, but the work, which involved Genoese, Flemish, German and Lombard silversmiths, and which also involved changes in the design, was only completed in 1612.

At the base are heads of angels, in the central part in relief Stories of the Passion, from the Last Supper to Christ’s Burial, alternating with the figures of the Apostles. On the cover, seated on thrones, the Prophets, and angels with candlesticks and symbols of the Passion. On the plinth stand the four Sibyls, two on each side, in a specular position, and crowning the whole is a monstrance in the form of a ciborium.

Holy Basin

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Syrian manufacture, 1st century AD

Object Type:

Manufacture

Technique and Dimensions:

Glass, 9 x 40 cm

Back to Focus:

 

The dish, for centuries thought to be emerald, was actually made by pouring molten green glass into a hexagonal mould. Traditionally it was considered the Holy Grail, or the dish used by Christ to consume the paschal lamb with the disciples during the Last Supper. It was produced in ancient Syria, probably around the first century AD. (but this dating is disputed), and according to most sources it was brought to Genoa by Guglielmo Embriaco following the conquest of Caesarea in 1101, or in the period of the First Crusade. In the past, as a precious relic, it was shown in the Cathedral only on the first day of Lent. At the beginning of 19th century Napoleon had it brought to Paris, where it was examined and its true nature discovered, it was probably during its return trip, between Turin and Genoa, that it was broken. The metal structure that now holds it together dates to the 1950s.

 

Loans

Genoa, Musum of St. Augustine
from 19/03/2016 to 26/06/2016
for the exhibition “Genova nel Medioevo. Una capitale del Mediterraneo al tempo degli Embriaci”

Ferruccio Ferrazzi "Idol of the prism"

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Titolo dell'opera:

Prism idol

Acquisizione:

Mitchell Wolfson Jr. 2007 Genova - donazione

Author/ School/ Dating:

Ferruccio Ferrazzi (Roma, 1891-1978)

Object Type:

painting

Epoca:

Inventario:

GX1993.473

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 159; Larghezza: 93

Tecnica:

olio su tavola

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Descrizione:

"For me it is the doll I saw with Depero in the amazement of an evening in Milan, in a hairdresser's shop window [...]. For me it is this nervous prismaticism of our age that lives again rigid, perfidious and firm in that girl [...]".
This is how Ferruccio Ferrazzi recalled in 1931 the suggestive vision that had inspired Idol of the Prism, his most famous work, considered one of the masterpieces of Magic Realism, a pictorial current of the Italian 20th century characterised by restless atmospheres of suspension. By placing the prism motif - often recurring in his pictorial research - at the centre of the composition, Ferrazzi elaborated, in the concise simultaneity of this work, a balanced expressive dialectic between stylistic and iconographic references to the Renaissance tradition and references to Boccioni's aesthetics and the mechanics of mannequins by Depero, who in 1917 painted a watercolour on the same subject.
In portraying this disturbing and enigmatic androgynous figure, traversed - in the alienating reversal of perspective cuts - by the dynamic reflections of mirrors, Ferrazzi adopted the fundamental stylistic tensions of the variegated Novecento culture, developing a personal process of synthesis between his modern aesthetic sensibility and the direct references to classical tradition, then prevalent in the international climate of the “return to order”. In particular, the Roman artist took up the tendency to blur the realist structure of the pictorial composition in the perceptive indeterminacy of an alienating and ambiguous representation: a visual oxymoron frequent in the Magic Realism current. The canvas depicts a semi-naked androgynous woman surrounded by mirrors and holding a glass prism in her right hand.

Thomas Lawrence "La demolizione della chiesa di San Domenico"

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Thomas Lawrence (Bristol, 1769-1830)

Alberto Fabbi "Pyramidal Bed and Ninive Chest drawers"

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Titolo dell'opera:

Pyramid bed

Acquisizione:

Mitchell Wolfson Jr. 2007 Genova - donazione

Author/ School/ Dating:

Alberto Fabbi (Bologna, 1858-1906)

Object Type:

bed

Epoca:

Inventario:

GX1993.194

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 296; Larghezza: 275; Profondità: 280

Tecnica:

legno di rovere scolpito e intarsiato

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Descrizione:

Having become the owner of the Ducal Palace in Guastalla in 1896, the entrepreneur Flavio Mossina – already living in the Congo, where he began to develop his passion for exoticism – began a series of restoration works on the building, to make it his home and the headquarters of the "Trancerie Mossina" company, one of the first and most important plywood factories in Italy. Among the rooms he designed, mention must be made of the Egyptian Room, from which the furnishings preserved at the Wolfsoniana come, and whose decorative apparatus – commissioned from the Orientalist painter Fabio Fabbi, the probable author of the project perhaps together with his brother Alberto, – was executed around 1917 by the painter and architect Tommaso Aroldi, who trained between 1885 and 1892 at the academies of Parma and Florence, where he was a pupil of Giovanni Fattori.
The Nineveh dresser and pyramidal bed exemplarily document the visionary and imaginative Orientalist spirit that stamped the chamber's artistic features: a pastiche that combined exotic and historicist suggestions from different eras and geographic areas, as attested by the extravagant figurative inventions of the woodwork elements on deposit at the Wolfsoniana, depicting myths and legends of kings, pharaohs, gods and heroes, set in remote moors, from the Far East to Latin America, recreating a seductive and imaginative exotic atmosphere. The reference to ancient Egypt, evoked in the monumental pyramidal headboard of the bed, dialogued, in the context of this sumptuous Orientalist reconstruction, with the fantastic view in the front of the dresser of the city of Nineveh, an ancient urban center on the left bank of the Tigris in northern Mesopotamia.
The peculiar aspect of the Egyptian Room in the Ducal Palace of Guastalla, however, is represented above all by the fact that-although at the time it was very much in vogue to propose, alongside historicist furnishings, oriental-style lounges, generically referred to by the term "Moorish" and habitually equipped with a fumoir – this room was intended not for social sharing, but for a more intimate and family-like enjoyment. A wooden bed richly decorated with ivory and semi-precious stone inlays, characterised by a monumental structure and a pyramid-shaped headboard, echoing ancient Egypt, surrounded by walls and towers.

Angelo Fasce, Table, "The Autarca"

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Titolo dell'opera:

L'Autarca

Acquisizione:

Cesara Garbarino Mazzola e Dina L. Garbarino Cima 2007 Genova - donazione

Author/ School/ Dating:

Angelo Fasce (Genova, 1878 - Ovada, 1943)

Object Type:

dining table

Epoca:

Inventario:

GG2007.22

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 90; Larghezza: 130; Unità di misura: UNR; Misure mancanti: MNR; Unità di misura: UNR; Misure mancanti: MNR

Tecnica:

legno di noce nazionale meridionale; inserti in acciaio, alluminio, vetro

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Descrizione:

A notary by profession and a great lover of literature, Fasce designed the autonomous table Autarca to allow the family to eat meals without the presence of servants and thus finally be free to speak openly in an era characterized by obsessive political control and the tangible threat of denunciation. Inspired by its basic function—complete “convivial” self-sufficiency—its name recalled one of the most officiated precepts of the civil liturgy of fascism: autarchy.
Fascist autarkic policy officially began in March 1936, in response to sanctions imposed by the League of Nations on November 18, 1935, following Italy's invasion of Ethiopia. However, mobilization in favor of economic independence and in support of national production had begun to emerge in the years following the economic crisis of 1929, which had led to the protectionist policies consolidated by the economic blockade imposed by Geneva. A relentless propaganda campaign, characterized by visually striking graphics, famous slogans (“We will go straight ahead” or “Italy will do it alone”) and highly appealing exhibitions, such as the Autarchic Exhibition of Italian Minerals, was deployed to promote Italian products and counteract the harmful effects of the embargo. Autarchy, which for some time seemed to contribute to the consolidation of the regime's image—distracting public opinion from the critical issues of its political action and its authoritarian and dictatorial nature—favored above all the search for new materials, offering an extraordinary field of experimentation for the most innovative trends in Italian design. Patented in 1936 with the definition of “Table containing everything necessary for serving meals,” the Autarca offers six diners the opportunity to enjoy a full meal without the assistance of service staff. The most unique feature of the large round table was its complex internal mechanism of weights and counterweights which, thanks to a transmission belt and a crank, allowed the central rotating part to be raised and lowered, giving diners direct access to special compartments and doors containing food that had been cooked in advance and kept warm by electric hotplates. Lunch could therefore be eaten without having to get up and without the help of service staff, as each diner found the necessary items from the original set in the shelves and drawers in front of their place, consisting of red earthenware plates from Richard-Ginori; coffee cups and saucers, toothpick holders and cutlery rests in red Bakelite with the ‘Standard’ logo; embroidered linen placemats indicating the table settings; specially printed menus with the name and graphic outline of the table; and, finally, glasses with fluted rims from the ‘Francesca’ service.

Leonardo Bistolfi "The death"

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Titolo dell'opera:

The Death

Acquisizione:

Mitchell Wolfson Jr. 2007 Genova - donazione

Author/ School/ Dating:

Leonardo Bistolfi (Casale Monferrato, 1859 - La Loggia, 1933)

Object Type:

sculpture

Epoca:

Inventario:

87.1111.6.1

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 72,5; Larghezza: 63; Profondità: 50

Tecnica:

gesso

Back to Focus:
Descrizione:

In the preparatory sketches 'Life and Death. Towards Light' made by Bistolfi for the Abegg tomb in Zurich, similarities can be discerned with the image of “L'Alpe” from his funeral monument for Giovanni Segantini in Saint-Moritz (1899-1906). The work, with the dedication engraved on the base “To my friend Perrod”, a collector of Piedmontese art, represents the plastic detail of the full-length plaster model, kept in the Museo Civico in Casale Monferrato and exhibited at the Venice Biennale in 1914. A marble version of this bust also exists at the Museum of Italian Art in Lima.
In the seductive female figure emerges the artist's adherence to the stylistic features of Art Nouveau, a term with which, taking its name from the London atelier of Arthur Lasenby Liberty, the art nouveau style was defined in Italy. In this preparatory plaster sketch for the Abegg tomb in Zurich, one finds the expression of an innovative plastic relationship with space. The half-length female figure turns her head upwards with a delicate twist of the neck.

Armchair for the Andrea Doria Maritime Station, Genoa, 1933

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Titolo dell'opera:

Armchair for the Andrea Doria maritime station

Acquisizione:

Autorità Portuale di Genova 1998 Genova - donazione

Author/ School/ Dating:

Luigi Vietti (Novara, 1903 - Milano, 1998)

Object Type:

armchair

Epoca:

Inventario:

GG1998.1

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 72; Larghezza: 60; Profondità: 66

Tecnica:

legno di noce lamellare curvato

Ultimi prestiti:

Quinta Esposizione internazionale delle arti decorative e industriali moderne - Milano, Palazzo dell’Arte - 6 maggio 1933

Descrizione:

Vietti presented at the 5th Milan Triennale in 1933 his armchair model, already used in the furnishings of the Andrea Doria maritime station in Genoa, which had been operational for a few months but was officially inaugurated on 28 October 1933. Made of curved laminated plywood, the chair was inspired by the famous cantilever chairs in birch and plywood that Finnish architect Alvar Aalto had designed starting in 1929 and which were exhibited in the Finnish section at the following Triennale in 1936. These armchairs coexisted with rationalist furniture in the living room of the flat for a family, located on the fifth floor, of the Abitazione tipica a struttura di acciaio, presented by the group of Ligurian architects led by Luigi Vietti and Luigi Carlo Daneri and including Fineschi, Zappa, Morozzo della Rocca, Vicoli, Crosa di Vergagni and Haupt. The simple, functional form and choice of material made the design of this armchair perfect for industrial mass production. This attention to new production processes characterised Vietti's overall proposal, as Luigi Carlo Daneri did not fail to emphasise: “The furniture is interesting for the presence of numerous pieces of furniture that can be dismantled and stacked, to be arranged according to the needs and wishes of the occupant; the cupboards are all of a single type for standardised production and can be both placed side by side and on top of each other”. Walnut armchair of rationalist design.

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