Kannon Bosatsu

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Japan, Nara period, end of the 17th century / beginning of the 18th century

Object Type:

Statuette

Technique and Dimensions:

Full fused bronze covered in foiled gold hammered and levigated. Height 35,6 cm x ø base 11,4.

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Kannon personifies compassion and it’s one of the most important deities of Buddhism. The origin of this bodhisattva is not clear but the majority of the scholars seems to agree on locating its roots in India around the 1st / 2nd century a.d.
In Japan the veneration of Kannon started around the end of the 6th century when Buddhism reached Japan from way of China and Korea. The Sino-Japanese term “Kannon” means “watchful listening” and it’s often translated as “one who sees / hear all”. This is indeed the task of the compassionate Kannon who listens to the prayers of the people in difficulty. Another name for Kannon is Kanzeon which means “the one who constantly surveys”.

Standing Buddha Amida Nyorai

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Japan, Unkei, Kamakura period (1185-1333)

Object Type:

Statue

Technique and Dimensions:

Cast and patinated bronze with black lacquer with traces of leaf gliding. Height. 47,8 cm base height 12 cm x ø 15

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Descrizione:

The statue of the standing Amida Nyorai fits in the standard typology and dimensions of “one feet and five sun” The long shaped face, the fact that the edge of the monastic coat covers the left upper arm and the formal and stylistic proximity of the figure made by the pupils of the renowned sculptor Unkei (1151-1223), allow us to date the statue to the Kamakura period, more precisely to the second half of the 13th century. However, the hands, the halo and the pedestal were replaced in the Edo period. We can assume that the Buddha Amida was placed side by side the statues of the bodhisattva Kannon and Seishi considering the typical composition of these three called Amida Sanzon.  Unfortunately, these two statues went missing as well as the original halo and pedestal. The statue expresses a feeling of monumentality and volume besides a stronger masculinity. These elements reveal an intentional reference to the style of the school of sculpture Kei of the Kamakura period.

Red lacquered seal box with embossed landscape and flowers (kodansu).

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Red lacquered seal box with embossed landscape and flowers (kodansu).

Object Type:

Furnishings

Technique and Dimensions:

: lacquered wood, polished red lacquer, relief decoration applied in bright and coloured paste (outside); bright and black lacquer, decoration with engraved lines saturated with gold (inside). 23,5 x 28,5 x 20,4 cm.

On the little removable shutter there are two views with rocky islands, pavilions and plants. The first one in tsuikin on the outside, the second one on the inside with thin and engraved lines saturated with gold on bright black lacquer. The tsuikin technique has its roots on the Ryūkyū Islands of the 18th century. The exact meaning is “applied brocade” and it consisted of two types of relief applications: hard materials like mother of pearl, soapstone, bones, ivory or, in a cheaper version, made with the application of coloured lacquers.
On the lid there are a camellia branch and a small bird flying, on the sides there’s a plum plant, on the front of the drawers a serpentine pattern with little leaves and some embellished emblems of richness and prosperity. The vivid red colour creates a strong contrast with the colourful decoration which shows a strong exuberance, sign of a production of the second half of the 19th century, probably intended for the export to the West.

Big vase with hōsōge flowers

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Big vase with hōsōge flowers

Object Type:

vase

Technique and Dimensions:

Porcelain, blue underglaze, bas-relief decoration. Height 60,5 cm x ø mouth 18 cm x ø base 22.2 cm

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Descrizione:

This vase clearly takes inspiration from China, both on the tianqiuping shape with a bulbous body and a long and thick neck, and on the bas-relief decoration. This technique was performed in China since the Tang period. The blue under glazed painted ornament with little branches, curled leashes and big hōsōge, flowers has bright colors on the bottom that gradually lighten from the front to the shoulder and they completely turn white on the bas-relief drawings that start to emerge on the base of the neck and become more visible. This decoration was achieved through an outstanding technique, typical of the Kōransha manufacture, that was founded in Arita in 1689 by Matashiro Fukagawa (then named Eizaimon Fukagawa), and is still active to this day. This piece is dated 1894, according to the inscription on the base which reads “Meiji nijūrokunen  Koransha sei”: “Twenty-sixth year of Meiji period [1894], Kōransha made”.

Sake bottle, tokkuri

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Sake bottle, tokkuri

Object Type:

Sake bottle

Technique and Dimensions:

porcelain, blue underglaze, polychrome enamels overglaze. Height 24,5 cm x ø mouth 2,2 cm x ø base 8 cm

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A pawlonia tree grows near some rocks, spreading out its branches with an uneven harmony on a piriform bottle with long neck. This delicate and unusual object is a tokkuri, a bottle used to serve sake. The desing suggests the Nabeshima masters’ painting style with its own interesting and graceful decoration. The porcelain manifacture of Nabeshima is called after the name of the daimyō Nabeshima Naoshige, governor of the Hizen province.

Chinese red lacquered seal box

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Titolo dell'opera:

Cabinet carved with red lacquer

Ambito culturale:

ambito cinese

Author/ School/ Dating:

Cabinet carved with red lacquer

Object Type:

cabinet

Epoca:

- XVI

Inventario:

L-0064

Misure:

Unità di misura: cm; Altezza: 17.7; Larghezza: 16.2; Profondità: 16.2

Tecnica:

legno laccato e intagliato

Descrizione:

Cabinet (tansu) of almost cubic shape built in the typical shape characterizing the containers for seals. It has a projecting base and is equipped with side handles, a lock plate with padlock and handle to open the yellow bronze ring drawers. A pull-out door closes two internal drawers while a compartment at the lid encloses a separate upper space. All interior surfaces and the base are covered in glossy black lacquer. On the lid, a twelve-element border encloses a central cruciform motif; the door, rear face and side faces feature compositions of mirror pairs of jianhuan (sword apple motif) in three variants. The drawers are likely to be a non-recent Japanese replacement.

Cigarette box with chrysanthemum motif

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Cigarette box with chrysanthemum motif

Object Type:

Furnishings

Technique and Dimensions:

Cloisonné enamels on metal, gold edges and alveoli, 8,1 x 12 x 8,4 cm.

Against the light blue background of the interior of this cigarette box, we can see wild chrysanthemum stems with cream-colored corollas and leaves colored black, yellow, and red. The lid is slightly convex and is decorated with a pavé of stylized lozenge-shaped chrysanthemums (kikubishi) in white, gray, light blue, light green and cream with tiny buttons of bright red. The gilt feet depict bundles formed by three bamboo segments.

Eight-lobed mirror with a pair of phoenixes and flowers

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Eight-lobed mirror with a pair of phoenixes and flowers

Technique and Dimensions:

Cast bronze, traces of gilding - Ø 13.0, rim thickness 1.1

Scatola da toeletta da viaggio,

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Author/ School/ Dating:

travel toiletry box

Technique and Dimensions:

Legno, lacca nera, makie. 13 x 23.8 x 18.8

Descrizione:

Component tools: Tray with upright sides - Mirror easel - Writing box with overlapping compartments - Combs holder - Comb with wide teeth - Comb with fine teeth - Tray for hair conditioner - Jar for hair oil - Perfume box - Box for dust

Section Aboriginal Archives in Italy 2

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Author/ School/ Dating:

Section Aboriginal Archives in Italy (2)

Object Type:

museum set-up

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