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Thanks to the archival collections preserved in the institute, it is possible to retrace over a millennium of the history of Genoa and Liguria, with documents from 952 to the present day.
The archive contains evidence of the crucial role assumed by the ancient Marine Republic of Genoa in medieval times. It passes through the oldest existing notarial register, that of the Young Scribe's Cartulary, which dates back to the decade 1154 - 1164; to “Libri Iurium”, a thirteenth-century manuscript that reports the text of the inscription in gold letters that the Genoese had placed in 1105 on the altar lintel of the Holy Sepulcher of Jerusalem, listing the privileges received in the Holy Land after the First Crusade; to the letter of the Byzantine Emperor Alexius III Comnenus to the Genoese, dated 1199, which was sent to restart the diplomatic relations between the “Superba” and the Byzantine Empire after a stormy period.
Among the most curious documents we find the letter from the Protectors of San Giorgio to Christopher Columbus to congratulate the acclaimed fellow citizen for the discovery of America, and the Nicolò Paganini’s will, with which in 1837 the violinist, who was Genoese by birth, bequeathed the famous “Cannone”, his favorite violin, to the City of Genoa.